这是一个简单的配置文件

[SectionOne]Status: SingleName: DerekValue: YesAge: 30Single: True [SectionTwo] FavoriteColor = Green [SectionThree] FamilyName: Johnson [Others] Route: 66 解析如下

>>> import ConfigParser>>> Config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()>>> Config
     
      >>> Config.read("c:\\tomorrow.ini")['c:\\tomorrow.ini']>>> Config.sections()['Others', 'SectionThree', 'SectionOne', 'SectionTwo']>>>
     

程序

def ConfigSectionMap(section):    dict1 = {}    options = Config.options(section)    for option in options:        try:            dict1[option] = Config.get(section, option)            if dict1[option] == -1:                DebugPrint("skip: %s" % option)        except:            print("exception on %s!" % option)            dict1[option] = None    return dict1

读取

>>> Name = ConfigSectionMap("SectionOne")['name']>>> Age = ConfigSectionMap("SectionOne")['age']>>> print "Hello %s. You are %s years old." % (Name, Age)Hello Derek. You are 30 years old.

要读布尔变量

>>> single = Config.getboolean("SectionOne", "single")>>> singleTrue

写配置文件

# lets create that config file for next time...cfgfile = open("c:\\next.ini",'w')# add the settings to the structure of the file, and lets write it out...Config.add_section('Person')Config.set('Person','HasEyes',True)Config.set('Person','Age', 50)Config.write(cfgfile)cfgfile.close()

读取可变值

[SectionOne]Param1: HelloParam2: World[SectionTwo]Param1: ${SectionOne:Param1} ${SectionOne:Param2}[SectionThree]Alpha: OneBravo: TwoCharlie: ${Alpha} Mississippi>>> import configparser>>> settings = configparser.ConfigParser()>>> settings._interpolation = configparser.ExtendedInterpolation()>>> settings.read('settings.ini')['settings.ini']>>> settings.sections()['SectionOne', 'SectionTwo', 'SectionThree']>>> settings.get('SectionTwo', 'Param1')'Hello World'>>> settings.get('SectionThree', 'Charlie')'One Mississippi'